Category: Security

Posts about server, application, and WordPress security — incident response, hardening, audits.

Security, Tutorials, WordPress

The ‘fake plugin’ WordPress malware family: how to spot random-named directories in bulk

A row of blue and orange CASSA-brand office binders neatly stacked on a shelf — visual metaphor for plugin directories that look identical on the outside but may contain very different things inside (photo: zulfugarkarimov / Pexels)

One of the most common WordPress malware patterns I’ve cleaned in the last two years isn’t a webshell or a credential stealer — it’s a “fake plugin” or “fake theme.” The attacker creates a directory in wp-content/plugins/ or wp-content/themes/ with …

Security, Tutorials

The hard problem of sanitizing user-uploaded SVGs (and why most libraries get it wrong)

Close-up of HTML and CSS code on a computer screen — markup-parsing context for an SVG security article (photo: Pixabay / Pexels)

The Scratch team’s blog post on SVG sanitization (linked from Hacker News this week) is one of those technical write-ups that really should be required reading for anyone who lets users upload images to a web app. The author’s account …

Security, Sysadmin, Tutorials

SSH ProxyJump: reach private servers through a bastion without copying keys to it

Close-up of fiber optic patch panel with yellow and white connectors plugging into blue ports — visual metaphor for ProxyJump tunneling traffic through one server to reach another (photo: Brett Sayles / Pexels)

You have a private server in a VPC that’s only reachable through a bastion host. The “obvious” way to SSH there is the wrong way: copy your private key onto the bastion, then SSH from bastion to the private box. …

Security, Tutorials, WordPress

The one SQL query that catches almost every backdoor admin in WordPress

Close-up of WordPress JavaScript source code displaying themes:update functions and wp.updates handlers — typical view when auditing WordPress code (photo: Markus Spiske / Pexels)

If a WordPress site of yours has been compromised — even briefly, even silently — there’s a very good chance it now has at least one administrator account that you didn’t create. Most WP malware families plant one as part …

Security, Sysadmin, WordPress

Get WordPress off MySQL root: per-site users in one Python loop

A single key resting in a locker door, symbolizing per-site database credentials with no shared master key (photo: Jakub Zerdzicki / Pexels)

If you run more than one WordPress site on a single server and every wp-config.php has DB_USER = 'root', your eight sites are effectively one site as far as a compromise is concerned. One vulnerable plugin on any of …

Security, Tutorials, WordPress

Block WordPress REST API user enumeration without breaking the admin

Close-up of JavaScript code showing ajaxTransport, encodeURIComponent, and readyState functions — typical view of REST API client code (photo: Markus Spiske / Pexels)

By default every WordPress install since 4.7 leaks usernames over a public, unauthenticated REST endpoint. Anyone — no login, no auth header, just a browser — can hit https://yoursite.com/wp-json/wp/v2/users and get a JSON array of every user the site considers …

Security, Tutorials, WordPress

Block PHP execution in wp-content/uploads on OpenLiteSpeed: the right .htaccess snippet

Computer monitor displaying terminal output: system metrics, file listings, and kernel error messages — typical sysadmin view (photo: Tima Miroshnichenko)

wp-content/uploads/ is the most predictable target on a WordPress install. It’s writable by the web server (so any compromise that gets a file uploaded lands here), it’s almost never inspected by malware scanners with the same vigilance as wp-includes/, …

Security, Sysadmin, Tutorials

Hide the OpenLiteSpeed admin panel: bind 7080 to 127.0.0.1 + reach it via SSH tunnel

Linux ls -la output showing /bin, /boot, /etc, /home, /lib, /sbin and other root directories — typical first view after SSHing into a server (photo: Pixabay / Pexels)

OpenLiteSpeed’s admin panel runs on port 7080 by default and binds to *. That means anyone with your server’s IP can hit https://your-ip:7080/ and reach the admin login form. The form has authentication, sure — but having a login …

Security, Tutorials, WordPress

The .hph extension trick: how WordPress malware survives cleanups by shadowing .php files

Four nearly identical white binders standing in a wooden box, suggesting how easy it is to overlook a slightly differently-named file in a directory listing (photo: Mateusz Dach / Pexels)

You clean a WordPress malware infection. You find every .php file with the suspicious signature, quarantine it, restore from backup, harden the site. Three weeks later the same backdoor is back. Same filename, same content, same behavior. You’re sure you …